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<1> ÃҪǧÈì¾Ç¹áÅÐàÁ×ͧÊÔ§ËìÂѧ¤§ÍÂÙèáÅÐÁÕº·ºÒ··Ò§¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧã¹ÂؤÃÒªÍҳҨѡÃÅÒÇ áµè¡çÁÕÍÓ¹Ò¨µèÍÃͧ¹éÍ¡ÇèÒËÅǧ¾ÃкҧáÅШӻÒÈÑ¡´Ôì

<2> Protectorate ¤×Íʶҹ¡Òóìà»ç¹ÃÑ°¡Öè§àÍ¡ÃÒª·ÕèÍÂÙèÀÒÂãµé¡ÒäØéÁ¤Ãͧ¢Í§»ÃÐà·ÈÍ×è¹·ÕèÁÕ¡ÓÅѧÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒ ¡Òû¡¤Ãͧ¢Í§½ÃÑè§àÈÊã¹ÅÒǤÅéÒ¤ÅÖ§¡Ñºã¹Íѹ¹ÒÁáÅСÑÁ¾ÙªÒµÃ§·ÕèÂѧãËéÍÓ¹Ò¨¡ÉѵÃÔÂ컡¤Ãͧ㹢ͺࢵÍҳҨѡÃà´ÔÁ áµè¡ÉѵÃÔÂìµéͧ»¯ÔºÑµÔµÒÁ¤Óá¹Ð¹Ó¢Í§½ÃÑè§àÈÊ ã¹·Ò§¡ÅѺ¡Ñ¹ ½ÃÑè§àÈÊÁÕÍӹҨ㹡ÒÃáµè§µÑ駢éÒÃÒª¡ÒÃÍÒ³Ò¹Ô¤Áä´éâ´ÂäÁèµéͧ»ÃÖ¡ÉÒ¡ÉѵÃÔÂì

<3> Grant Evans, The Last Century of Lao Royalty: A Documentary History, (Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books), 21.

<4> ibid., 248.

<5> à¹×èͧ¨Ò¡ÃÑ°ºÒÅÍÒ³Ò¹Ô¤Á½ÃÑè§àÈÊä´éµÑé§àÁ×ͧàÇÕ§¨Ñ¹·¹ìà»ç¹ÈÙ¹Âì¡ÅÒ§¡Òû¡¤Ãͧã¹ÅÒÇ ÃÑ°ºÒÅàÍ¡ÃÒª¨Ö§àÅ×Í¡àÇÕ§¨Ñ¹·¹ìà»ç¹àÁ×ͧËÅǧµèÍä»

<6> ÃÑ°ºÒÅÃÒªÍҳҨѡÃÅÒǶ×ÍàÍÒÇѹ·Õè 19 ¡Ã¡®Ò¤Á¢Í§·Ø¡»Õà»ç¹ÇѹªÒµÔ

<7> à¨éÒྪÃÃÒªáµè§§Ò¹ãËÁè¡ÑºËÁèÍÁÍÀÔ³¾Ã §ã¨ÂØ·¸ «Öè§à»ç¹ÍҢͧ ¾Å.Í.ªÇÅÔµ §ã¨ÂØ·¸ Í´Õµ¹Ò¡ÃÑ°Á¹µÃÕä·Â

<8> ÍÙè¤Ó ¾ÁǧÊÒ, ¤ÇÒÁà»ç¹ÁҢͧÅÒÇ, ¾ÔÁ¾ì¤ÃÑ駷Õè 3, (¡Ãا෾Ï: áʧÈÔÅ»ì, 2509), 221.

<9> ÊÀÒÃÒªÁ¹µÃÕ·Ó˹éÒ·Õèà»ç¹ÊÀÒÊÙ§áÅФ³Ð·Õè»ÃÖ¡ÉÒ¡ÉѵÃÔÂì ´Ùã¹ àÃ×èͧà´ÕÂǡѹ, 388-390.

<10> ÊÀÒáËè§ªÒµÔ ¤×ÍÊÀÒÅèÒ§·ÕèÁÒ¨Ò¡¡ÒÃàÅ×Í¡µÑ駢ͧ»ÃЪҪ¹ áÅÐÊÁÒªÔ¡ÊÀÒ¨ÐÊѧ¡Ñ´¾Ãä¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧËÃ×ÍäÁè¡çä´é ÁÕ˹éÒ·ÕèÍÍ¡áÅÐá¡é䢡®ËÁÒÂÊӤѭ¢Í§»ÃÐà·È ÃѺÃͧ¡ÒÃáµè§µÑ駹Ò¡ÃÑ°Á¹µÃÕáÅФ³ÐÃÑ°ºÒÅ

<11> àÃ×èͧà´ÕÂǡѹ, 366-371.

<12> ¾Å.µ.ÀÙÁÕ Ë¹èÍÊÇÃäìÁÕÈÑ¡´Ôìà»ç¹ËÅÒ¹¹éҢͧ¨ÍÁ¾ÅÊÄÉ´Ôì ¸¹ÐÃѪµì ¹Ò¡ÃÑ°Á¹µÃÕä·ÂÃÐËÇèÒ§ ¤.È.1959-1963

<13> ¾ÃÐà¨éÒÈÃÕÊÇèÒ§ÇѲ¹ÒäÁèä´é¾Í㨷Õè¨Ðáµè§µÑé§¡Ø ÍÀÑÂà»ç¹¹ÒÂ¡Ï áµè¡Øà»ç¹¹Ñ¡¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧ¼ÙéÁÒ¡ºÒÃÁÕáÅÐÁÕ¤ÇÒÁã¡ÅéªÔ´¡Ñºà¨éҺحÍØéÁ ³ ¨Ó»ÒÈÑ¡´ÔìáÅÐ ¾Å.µ.ÀÙÁÕ Ë¹èÍÊÇÃÃ¤ì ¹Í¡¨Ò¡¹ÕéáÅéÇ ¡ÒÃàÅ×Í¡µÑ駹Õéà»ç¹ä»µÒÁÇÒÃл¡µÔ äÁèà¡ÕèÂǡѺ¡ÒÃÃÑ°»ÃÐËÒÃ

<14> à»ç¹ËÅÒ¹¢Í§à¨éÒྪÃÃÒª à¨éÒÊØÇÃóÀÙÁÒ áÅÐà¨éÒÊØÀÒ¹ØǧÈì áµèÍÂÙè㹡ÅØèÁʹѺʹع ¾Å.µ.ÀÙÁÕ

<15> ÊؾÐä« ÊؾҹØǧ áÅÐ ÊիйРÊÕÊÒ¹, “ªÕÇÔµÊèǹµÑÇà¨éÒÊØÀÒ¹ØǧÈì ¼Ùé¹Ó»¯ÔÇѵÔáËè§ÅÒÇ áÅФÇÒÁ·Ã§¨Ó 300 Çѹ㹤ء⾹à¤ç§ÊÙè¡ÒÃËź˹Õ,” ÈÔÅ»ÇѲ¹¸ÃÃÁ, 17 ¡Ñ¹ÂÒ¹ 2563, Ê׺¤é¹àÁ×èÍ 27 Á¡ÃÒ¤Á 2564, https://www.silpa-mag.com/history/article_44092.

<16> ÇèÒ§àÂÍ, »ÇѵÊҵʧ¤ÒÁÊäÁ»Õ 1945-1975 áÅЫÕÇÔ´¡ÒÂà»ç¹Í¾Â¾¢Í§¤¹ÅÒÇ, (Mt. Gilead: Á.».¾., 2012), 219 Ê׺¤é¹àÁ×èÍÇѹ·Õè 25 Á¡ÃÒ¤Á 2564, http://www.unforgettable-laos.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/VangGeu_Lao_%C3%A0-jour-13_06_2015_BD.pdf.

<17> ÍÙè¤Ó ¾ÁǧÊÒ, ¤ÇÒÁà»ç¹ÁҢͧÅÒÇ, 373-374.

<18> Evans, The Last Century of Lao Royalty, 207-211; 217-221.

<19> »ÃСͺ´éÇ àÇÕ´¹ÒÁà˹×Í àÇÕ´¹ÒÁãµé áÅТºÇ¹¡ÒÃàÇÕ´¡§ (Viet Cong)

<20> à¤Âà»ç¹¢éÒÃÒª¡ÒÃÍÒ³Ò¹Ô¤Á ä´éÃѺµÓá˹è§ÊÙ§ÊØ´·Õèà¨éÒá¢Ç§ (¼ÙéÇèÒÃÒª¡ÒèѧËÇÑ´) ËÑǾѹ ¡è͹·Õè¨Ðà¢éÒÃèÇÁ¡ÑºÅÒÇÍÔÊÃÐáÅнèÒ»Ðà·´ÅÒǵÒÁÅӴѺ ä´éà»ç¹¡ÃÁ¡ÒÃàÁ×ͧ¾Ãä»ÃЪҪ¹»¯ÔÇѵÔÅÒÇÃÐËÇèÒ§ ¤.È.1972-1991 áÅÐà»ç¹ÃÑ¡ÉÒ¡ÒÃá·¹»Ãиҹ»ÃÐà·ÈÃÐËÇèÒ§ ¤.È.1986-1991

<21> ¾ÃÐà¨éÒÈÃÕÊÇèÒ§ÇѲ¹ÒÁÕ¤ÇÒÁ»ÃÐʧ¤ì·Õè¨Ð¨Ñ´¾Ô¸ÕºÃÁÃÒªÒÀÔàÉ¡àÁ×èÍÅÒÇÊÒÁÒöÂصÔʧ¤ÃÒÁÀÒÂã¹àÃÕºÃéÍÂáÅéÇ

<22>à¨éÒÁѧ¤ÅÒ ÊØÇÃóÀÙÁÒ, àº×éͧËÅѧà˵ءÒóìÅéÁÅéÒ§ÃҪǧÈìÅÒÇ: ¨Ò¡¤ÇÒÁ·Ã§¨Ó¢Í§à¨éÒÁѧ¤ÅÒ ÊØÇÃóÀÙÁÒ, á»Åâ´Â ÍÔÊÃÒ <¹ÒÁὧ>, (¡Ãا෾Ï: ÃÔàÇÍÃìºØê¤Êì, 2562), 220.

<23> »Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹à»ç¹·ÕèµÑ駢ͧÊӹѡ§Ò¹ãË­è¾Ãä»ÃЪҪ¹»¯ÔÇѵÔÅÒÇ

<24> Evans, The Last Century of Lao Royalty, 416.